Niah cave are located at Batu Niah at Miri. this cave also locate at Gunung Subis. It also call as Great Cave because it have a large of limestone black and it about a kilometer in general north to south direction.
This cave very important because the archaeology have found that human have lives there between 40000 years ago. This is very oldest human that been recorded in Sarawak. More recent studies published in 2006 have shown evidence of the first
human activity at the Niah caves from ca. 46,000 to ca. 34,000 years ago. Painted Cave, situated in a much smaller limestone block of its own,
some 150 metres from the Great Cave block's south eastern tip, has rock
paintings dated as 1,200 years old.The caves are also well known for the bird nest
industry. It is a popular tourist destination in Sarawak. Archeologists
have claimed a much earlier date for stone tools found in the Mansuli
valley, near Lahad Datu in Sabah, but precise dating analysis has not yet been published.
Items found at Niah Cave include Pleistocene chopping tools and flakes,
Neolithic axes, adzes, pottery, shell jewellery, boats, mats, then iron
tools and ceramics and glass beads dating to the Iron Age. The most famous find is the human skull dated at around 38,000 years BCE. Painted Cave has paintings and wooden coffin 'death ships'.Niah National Park was 31.4 km² when it was gazetted in 1974.
Niah National Park is located on the Sungai (River)
Niah, about 3 km from the small town of Batu Niah,
110 km south-west of Miri. The park was first gazetted
as a National Historic Monument in 1958, and in 1974
some 3,100 hectares of surrounding rainforest and
limestone hills were included, to form Niah National
Park. The park has a visitor centre and good accommodation,
and is very easy to get around, thanks to an extensive
network of plankwalks to and throughout the caves.
A torch (flashlight) and good walking shoes are absolutely
essential - the caves are unlit, and the plankwalk
can become slippery from the constant dripping of
water from the ceiling of the cave. A wide-brimmed
hat is desirable, for obvious reasons.
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